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Charitable Giving

Giving more of what you've built to the causes that matter to you.

Charitable giving is one of the most personal parts of financial planning. But the strategies around it can make a real difference in how much actually gets to the causes you care about. Done thoughtfully, giving can reduce your tax bill, fit into your estate plan, and involve your family in decisions that last beyond you. Done without a plan, a meaningful portion of what you intend to give ends up somewhere else.


Tax-efficient giving strategies

There's no single right way to give. The best approach depends on your income, what you own, your age, and what you're trying to accomplish. The strategies below are the most effective options available to most donors, and several of them work well in combination.

For retirees and IRA holders

Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)

If you are 70½ or older, you can donate directly from your IRA to a qualified charity. The distribution satisfies your Required Minimum Distribution without adding to your taxable income. This is one of the most efficient options available to retirees, and it can help manage your tax bracket and Medicare premium calculations.

Naming a charity as a retirement account beneficiary

IRAs and 401(k)s are fully taxable when inherited by individuals. When you name a charity as a beneficiary instead, the entire amount passes tax-free. This lets you direct a high-impact gift to an organization while leaving more tax-friendly assets to your family.

Asset-based giving

Donating appreciated securities

When you donate long-term appreciated stock or mutual funds directly to a charity, you avoid capital gains tax entirely and can deduct the full fair market value. Both you and the charity benefit more than if you had sold the asset first and donated the cash proceeds.

Contributing non-cash assets

Real estate, privately held business interests, and restricted stock can offer significant tax advantages when donated. Assets held more than one year may be deductible at full fair market value while avoiding capital gains tax. Proper appraisal and documentation are required, and AGI limitations apply.

Selecting which assets to gift

Not all assets are equal for gifting purposes. Prioritizing highly appreciated assets or those with a low cost basis, rather than cash, reduces your future tax burden and increases the value of the gift. Cash is often the least efficient asset to donate if you hold appreciated investments.

Planning and timing strategies

Bunching charitable contributions

Rather than giving a modest amount each year, consider consolidating several years of donations into a single tax year to push your deductions above the standard deduction threshold and allow you to itemize. A donor-advised fund makes this practical by letting you spread actual gifts to charities over time.

Giving in high-income years

If you are facing an unusually high-income year due to a business sale, stock options, or another liquidity event, accelerating charitable contributions can offset that income and reduce your effective tax rate. This aligns well with broader income and estate planning strategy.

Offsetting a Roth IRA conversion

Converting traditional IRA funds to a Roth IRA generates taxable income in the year of conversion. A well-timed charitable deduction can help offset that income and make the tax impact of the conversion more manageable.


A few things worth keeping in mind

Charitable giving strategy doesn't exist in a vacuum. These considerations affect how and when the strategies above actually work. Miss any of them and you can end up with lost deductions or unexpected tax consequences.

AGI limits on deductions

Charitable deductions are generally capped as a percentage of your adjusted gross income: typically 30% for gifts of appreciated assets and 60% for cash gifts to public charities. Amounts above the limit can carry forward for up to five years.

Timing your gifts

The tax year in which you make a gift determines when you claim the deduction. Aligning gifts with high-income years, capital gains events, or planned conversions can meaningfully affect your tax outcome.

Documentation requirements

The IRS requires written acknowledgment from the charity for gifts of $250 or more. Non-cash gifts may require qualified appraisals. Missing or incomplete documentation is one of the most common reasons deductions get denied.

Charity qualification

Not all nonprofits are eligible for tax-deductible gifts. Confirm that the organization holds 501(c)(3) public charity status before making a donation intended for a deduction.

State tax rules

State income tax treatment of charitable deductions varies. Some states do not follow federal rules, so the state-level impact of a gift may differ from what you expect based on your federal return.

Impact over tax benefit

Tax efficiency is a tool, not the goal. The best charitable giving plan is one that genuinely supports the organizations and causes you care about, with the tax strategy structured around that rather than the other way around.

Integration with estate planning

Charitable giving is one of the most effective estate planning tools available. Integrating it into your will, trust structure, and beneficiary designations can reduce estate taxes and create a lasting legacy aligned with your values.

Review annually

Tax laws change, and your personal circumstances do too. A giving strategy that made sense last year may not be the most efficient one today. An annual review keeps your plan current and effective.

Complex gifts like CRTs, CLTs, and non-cash asset donations involve legal and tax considerations that require your financial advisor, CPA, and estate attorney working together. Getting everyone aligned before you execute a strategy is how you avoid costly mistakes.

This content reflects information available as of 2026 and is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax laws are subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances. Please consult a qualified tax or legal professional regarding your specific situation before implementing any charitable giving strategy.



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Giving strategy is personal. It depends on what you own, what you earn, and what you actually want your giving to accomplish. We're happy to walk through the options and help you build a plan that reflects your financial goals and the causes that are important to you.

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